Finger fractures

A finger fracture can make even simple everyday tasks such as writing, typing, cooking or getting dressed painful and difficult.

What is a finger fracture?

A finger fracture is a break in one of the 14 small bones that make up your fingers. Although some fractures are straightforward, others can affect the alignment of the finger or involve the joints, making them more complex to treat. Finger fractures most commonly happen after a fall onto an outstretched hand, a direct blow to the finger or when a finger is forcefully bent or jammed during activities such as catching a ball or playing contact sports. They can affect anyone, from children and active adults to older people following a fall. Because even a small change in finger alignment can affect how your hand functions, it's important to have persistent pain, swelling or deformity assessed by a specialist as soon as possible.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms vary depending on the severity and location of the fracture but commonly include:

  • Pain immediately after the injury
  • Swelling around the finger
  • Bruising
  • Tenderness when touching or moving the finger
  • Difficulty bending or straightening the finger
  • A finger that appears crooked, shortened or out of position
  • Difficulty gripping or holding objects

If your finger appears significantly deformed, is numb, or has an open wound where the bone may be exposed, you should seek urgent medical attention.

 

How is it diagnosed?

Your consultant will begin by asking how your injury happened and how it is affecting your hand. They will carefully examine your finger, checking its alignment, movement and whether the fingers sit correctly when making a fist.

To confirm the diagnosis and plan the most appropriate treatment, we may recommend:

  • A detailed medical history
  • Physical examination
  • Assessment of finger movement and alignment
  • Grip and hand function assessment
  • X-rays to confirm the fracture and check whether the bones have moved out of position
  • Occasionally, a CT scan if the fracture extends into the joint or is more complex

 

How is it treated?

Your treatment will depend on the type of fracture, whether the bones remain well aligned and your individual needs. Your consultant will explain your options clearly and recommend the approach that's most appropriate for you.

Treatment may include:

  • Pain relief to keep you comfortable
  • Realigning the broken bone if it has moved out of position
  • A splint, cast or buddy strapping to support the finger while it heals
  • Hand therapy or physiotherapy to restore movement and reduce stiffness
  • Surgery if the fracture is unstable, significantly displaced or involves the joint

 

Contact our appointments team
What is a finger fracture?

Treatment routes for finger fractures

Many finger fractures heal successfully without surgery.

If the broken bone remains well aligned or can be gently repositioned, your finger will usually be protected in a splint, cast or with buddy strapping for several weeks while the bone heals. As healing progresses, you'll begin gentle exercises to restore movement, reduce stiffness and regain hand function.

 

Recovery goals after finger fractures

Early recovery

During the first stage of recovery, the focus is on:

Reducing pain and swelling Protecting the fracture while it heals Maintaining movement in the surrounding joints Preventing unnecessary stiffness

Building movement and strength

As healing progresses, rehabilitation focuses on:

Restoring finger movement Improving grip strength Increasing hand function Returning to normal daily activities

Returning to the activities you enjoy

As your recovery progresses, rehabilitation aims to help you:

Rebuild strength and dexterity Return safely to work, hobbies and sport Improve coordination and hand function Reduce the risk of future injury

Working with Hand and Wrist professionals and teams

Our hand and wrist specialists support professional athletes, sports teams, active individuals and people whose work places high demands on their hands and wrists. Working closely with radiologists, physiotherapists and the wider multidisciplinary team, they provide coordinated care from diagnosis through to rehabilitation, helping each person return safely to sport, work or everyday activities.

 

The same specialist expertise and collaborative approach are available to every patient, whatever your activity level or recovery goals.

Working with Hand and Wrist professionals and teams

How to pay

We offer flexible options depending on how you choose to access care at Fortius. Whichever option you choose, we’ll help make the process clear and straightforward from the start.

Private medical insurance

Private medical insurance

If your care is covered by private medical insurance, we’ll usually invoice your insurer directly. Please check your policy in advance and request an authorisation code if your insurer requires one. You’ll be responsible for paying any policy excess or costs that aren’t covered by your insurance.

Paying for yourself

Paying for yourself

You don’t need private medical insurance to access care at Fortius. If you’re paying for your own treatment, our team will explain the costs clearly and provide a personalised quote before you decide whether to go ahead.

 

Finger fracture FAQs

Most uncomplicated finger fractures heal within 4 to 6 weeks, although stiffness and swelling can take several months to settle completely. More complex fractures or those requiring surgery may take longer to recover.

 

Not usually. Many finger fractures can be treated successfully with a splint or cast. Surgery is generally only recommended if the bones are significantly displaced, unstable or the fracture extends into the joint.

 

Sometimes. Being able to move your finger does not always mean it isn't fractured. If you have persistent pain, swelling or difficulty using your finger after an injury, it's important to have it assessed.

 

Most people regain good movement and function following appropriate treatment. Following your rehabilitation programme and performing any recommended exercises can help reduce stiffness and support the best possible recovery.

 

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