Cervical Spondylosis (Osteoarthritis of the Neck)

Cervical spondylosis (osteoarthritis of the neck) is a common condition affecting the joints, discs, and bones of the seven cervical vertebrae at the top of the spine.

What Causes Cervical Spondylosis?

As the cushioning discs wear down and lose height over many years, the body often responds by developing small extra bone growths called bone spurs (osteophytes). These changes can narrow the spinal canal (spinal stenosis) or press on surrounding spinal nerves (causing brachialgia). Key risk factors include age, genetics, previous injury, occupation or lifestyle, smoking.

What Are the Symptoms?

Symptoms can vary from mild discomfort that comes and goes to persistent pain. Common signs include:

  • Neck pain and stiffness that worsens with activity or staying in one position
  • Reduced flexibility and range of movement in the neck
  • A grinding, crunching, or clicking sensation (crepitus) when turning the head
  • Headaches, particularly at the back of the head
  • Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms, hands, or fingers if a nerve is compressed
  • Unsteadiness, dizziness, or difficulty walking in cases involving spinal cord pressure

 

How Is It Diagnosed?

Your Fortius specialist will begin with a thorough clinical examination, assessing your neck mobility, nerve function, reflexes, and muscle strength in your arms and legs. To confirm the diagnosis and evaluate structural changes, they may recommend:

  • X-rays: To assess joint space narrowing, bone alignment, and the presence of bone spurs.
  • MRI scan: To view soft tissues, intervertebral discs, and check whether nerves or the spinal cord are compressed.

 

How Is It Treated?

Most people manage cervical spondylosis effectively through conservative non-surgical care tailored to their symptoms.

 

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What Causes Cervical Spondylosis?

Treatment routes for Cervical Spondylosis

Pain-relief or anti-inflammatory medications advised by your clinician can manage flare-ups. A tailored physiotherapy programme, incorporating gentle strengthening, posture correction, and low-impact exercise like walking or swimming, helps restore flexibility and support the neck.

 

Working with Spine professionals and teams

Our spine specialists support professional athletes, sports teams, active individuals and people whose work places high demands on their spines. Working closely with radiologists, physiotherapists and the wider multidisciplinary team, they provide coordinated care from diagnosis through to rehabilitation, helping each person return safely to sport, work or everyday activities.

 

The same specialist expertise and collaborative approach are available to every patient, whatever your activity level or recovery goals.

Working with Spine professionals and teams

How to pay

We offer flexible options depending on how you choose to access care at Fortius. Whichever option you choose, we’ll help make the process clear and straightforward from the start.

Private medical insurance

Private medical insurance

If your care is covered by private medical insurance, we’ll usually invoice your insurer directly. Please check your policy in advance and request an authorisation code if your insurer requires one. You’ll be responsible for paying any policy excess or costs that aren’t covered by your insurance.

Paying for yourself

Paying for yourself

You don’t need private medical insurance to access care at Fortius. If you’re paying for your own treatment, our team will explain the costs clearly and provide a personalised quote before you decide whether to go ahead.

 

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