Heel pain

Heel pain is common and is often caused by irritation of the strong band of tissue running along the sole of the foot, known as the plantar fascia. Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause, but pain can also come from the heel bone, nearby joints, the soft tissue beneath the heel or small nerves around the area.

What causes heel pain?

Heel pain is common and is often caused by irritation of the strong band of tissue running along the sole of the foot, known as the plantar fascia. Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause, but pain can also come from the heel bone, nearby joints, the soft tissue beneath the heel or small nerves around the area.

What causes it?

There may be more than one reason why this develops. Possible causes or contributing factors include:

  • Plantar fasciitis
  • A stress fracture of the heel bone
  • Arthritis in the joint below the ankle
  • Thinning of the soft tissue beneath the heel
  • Irritation of small nerves
  • High or flat arches

Unsupportive footwear or repeated activity on hard surfaces

 

What are the symptoms?

Everyone experiences symptoms differently, but you may notice:

  • A dull ache that may become sharper or persistent
  • Pain beneath the heel or in the arch
  • Pain that is worse on first standing after rest
  • Pain that increases with running or long periods of walking

 

How is it diagnosed?

Your consultant can often diagnose the cause by examining your foot and discussing your symptoms. An X-ray is not always needed. A heel spur may appear on an X-ray, but it does not usually cause pain or need to be removed.

We’ll explain any tests clearly and talk you through the results, so you understand what they mean for you.

How is it treated?

Most heel pain improves without surgery. Treatment aims to reduce irritation, improve flexibility and strength, and help you return gradually to activity. Together, we’ll build a plan around your needs, your recovery and the activities that matter most to you.

  • Temporarily reducing painful activity
  • Ice and elevation
  • Pain relief or anti-inflammatory medicine, if advised
  • Physiotherapy and stretching
  • Night splints
  • Heel pads, insoles or taping
  • Shockwave therapy
  • A steroid injection in selected cases

Your consultant will help you understand which options may be right for you and when your progress should be reviewed.

 

Recovery goals after treatment for heel pain

Phase 1

Early recovery

Settle pain and irritation Reduce strain on the heel Maintain gentle movement

Phase 2

As your symptoms improve

Improve calf and foot flexibility Rebuild foot strength Return to comfortable walking

Phase 3

Returning to full activity

Return gradually to running or weight-bearing sport Regain confidence in the foot Continue exercises to reduce recurrence

Working with professionals and teams

Our consultants support professional athletes, sports teams and active individuals with the assessment and treatment of meniscus injuries. Working closely with physiotherapists, strength and conditioning specialists and the wider care team, they develop personalised treatment plans that support a safe return to sport or everyday activities.

 

The same specialist expertise and collaborative approach are available to every patient, whatever your activity level or goals.

 

Working with professionals and teams

How to pay

We offer flexible options depending on how you choose to access care at Fortius. Whichever option you choose, we’ll help make the process clear and straightforward from the start.

Private medical insurance

Private medical insurance

If your care is covered by private medical insurance, we’ll usually invoice your insurer directly. Please check your policy in advance and request an authorisation code if your insurer requires one. You’ll be responsible for paying any policy excess or costs that aren’t covered by your insurance.

Paying for yourself

Paying for yourself

You don’t need private medical insurance to access care at Fortius. If you’re paying for your own treatment, our team will explain the costs clearly and provide a personalised quote before you decide whether to go ahead.

 

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